BY CHRISTOPHER
CARR, PhD//Sport and Performance Psychologist
As I observed
the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, I was reminded that athletes who win
medals have, for years, had the goal of winning a medal. Yet, it
was the daily work and effort that pays off at the Olympic
Games.
In the
men’s 4x100 freestyle relay, the USA team trailed France
going into the last 100. But Jason Lezak came from behind and by
.08 seconds beat the French world champion and set a world record.
After the race, Lezak was quoted as saying to himself that he felt
the fatigued.
"Then I
changed,” he said. “I said, ‘You know what?
That's ridiculous. This is the Olympics. I'm here for these guys.
I'm here for the United States of America. It's more than me. I
don't care how bad it hurts, or whatever, I'm just going to go out
there and hit it.’”
The rest is
Olympic history. But that history began with the
goal of Olympic success. It is important to learn how to set goals
in order to achieve your own swimming performance goals. As you
prepare for this upcoming competitive season, make sure you have
followed some important steps to effective goal
setting:
Make daily
practice goals. Take a notebook (could be your
mental training journal) or some 3x5 cards and write down 1-3 goals
for each practice. Not just doing what is on the practice schedule,
but make the goal specific to your improvement (e.g. achieving 80%
of your fast-paced intervals). Just 1-3 goals a day. Then review
after each practice. Did you accomplish your goals? Did you make
good progress? Then make revisions and be goal-directed at the next
practice – every day.
Review your
goals each day. Find time to sit down and review
the goals you had for that particular practice/meet. Did you
achieve the goal? What did you do (or not do) to help you achieve
that goal? How can you make the goal more challenging tomorrow?
Make this process your own and don’t wait for a coach to give
you goal direction. The results will be more confidence in yourself
when you step up on the starting block.
Learn how to
refocus your goals during practice. If you made a practice goal
that is going to be tough to accomplish (due to a bad start or
change in drills), make the adjustment so you can still find
success. Even small successes (finishing a tough set, using a
positive cue word) can lead to confidence and focus. As soon as you
drift from goals, you lose self-direction and focus.
Good luck to
you in your pursuit of your swimming goals and
successes…have fun and swim fast!
“The
fight is won or lost far away from the witnesses…behind the
lines, in the gym, and out there on the road, long before I dance
under those lights.” – Muhammad Ali
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